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发信人: GyeaonWoo (柏林恋人), 信区: Linux
标  题: Linus's Linux--init/main.c
发信站: 荔园晨风BBS站 (Mon Aug 25 20:14:55 2003), 站内信件

#define __LIBRARY__
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>

/*
* we need this inline - forking from kernel space will result
* in NO COPY ON WRITE (!!!), until an execve is executed. This
* is no problem, but for the stack. This is handled by not letting
* main() use the stack at all after fork(). Thus, no function
* calls - which means inline code for fork too, as otherwise we
* would use the stack upon exit from 'fork()'.
*
* Actually only pause and fork are needed inline, so that there
* won't be any messing with the stack from main(), but we define
* some others too.
*/
static inline _syscall0(int,fork)
static inline _syscall0(int,pause)
static inline _syscall0(int,setup)
static inline _syscall0(int,sync)

#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/head.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>

static char printbuf[1024];

extern int vsprintf();
extern void init(void);
extern void hd_init(void);
extern long kernel_mktime(struct tm * tm);
extern long startup_time;

/*
* Yeah, yeah, it's ugly, but I cannot find how to do this correctly
* and this seems to work. I anybody has more info on the real-time
* clock I'd be interested. Most of this was trial and error, and some
* bios-listing reading. Urghh.
*/

#define CMOS_READ(addr) ({ \
outb_p(0x80|addr,0x70); \
inb_p(0x71); \
})

#define BCD_TO_BIN(val) ((val)=((val)&15) + ((val)>>4)*10)

static void time_init(void)
{
        struct tm time;

        do {
                time.tm_sec = CMOS_READ(0);
                time.tm_min = CMOS_READ(2);
                time.tm_hour = CMOS_READ(4);
                time.tm_mday = CMOS_READ(7);
                time.tm_mon = CMOS_READ(8)-1;
                time.tm_year = CMOS_READ(9);
        } while (time.tm_sec != CMOS_READ(0));
        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_sec);
        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_min);
        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_hour);
        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mday);
        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mon);
        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_year);
        startup_time = kernel_mktime(&time);
}

void main(void)         /* This really IS void, no error here. */
{                       /* The startup routine assumes (well, ...) this */
/*
* Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
* enable them
*/
        time_init();
        tty_init();
        trap_init();
        sched_init();
        buffer_init();
        hd_init();
        sti();
        move_to_user_mode();
        if (!fork()) {          /* we count on this going ok */
                init();
        }
/*
*   NOTE!!   For any other task 'pause()' would mean we have to get a
* signal to awaken, but task0 is the sole exception (see
'schedule()')
* as task 0 gets activated at every idle moment (when no other tasks
* can run). For task0 'pause()' just means we go check if some other
* task can run, and if not we return here.
*/
        for(;;) pause();
}

static int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        int i;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args));
        va_end(args);
        return i;
}

static char * argv[] = { "-",NULL };
static char * envp[] = { "HOME=/usr/root", NULL };

void init(void)
{
        int i,j;

        setup();
        if (!fork())
                _exit(execve("/bin/update",NULL,NULL));
        (void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
        (void) dup(0);
        (void) dup(0);
        printf("%d buffers = %d bytes buffer space\n\r",NR_BUFFERS,
                NR_BUFFERS*BLOCK_SIZE);
        printf(" Ok.\n\r");
        if ((i=fork())<0)
                printf("Fork failed in init\r\n");
        else if (!i) {
                close(0);close(1);close(2);
                setsid();
                (void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
                (void) dup(0);
                (void) dup(0);
                _exit(execve("/bin/sh",argv,envp));
        }
        j=wait(&i);
        printf("child %d died with code %04x\n",j,i);
        sync();
        _exit(0);       /* NOTE! _exit, not exit() */
}

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