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发信人: WhatCanIDo (]我是徐志摩，谁是林徽因？[), 信区: Linux
标 题: [Introduction] Debian GNU/Linux
发信站: 荔园晨风BBS站 (Wed Oct 1 21:45:36 2003), 站内信件
Debian GNU/Linux, started by Ian Murdock in 1993, is a completely
non-commercial project; perhaps the purest form of the ideals that
started the free software movement. Hundreds of volunteer developers
from all over the world contribute to the project, which is well managed
and strict, assuring a quality distribution known as Debian.
At any time during the development process, there are three branches
in the main directory tree - "stable", "testing" and "unstable" (also
known as "sid"). When a new version of a package appears, it is placed
in the unstable branch for first testing. If it passes, the package
moves to the testing branch, which undergoes rigorous testing lasting
many months. This branch is only declared stable after a very thorough
testing. As a result of this, the distribution is possibly the most
stable and reliable, albeit not the most up-to-date. While the stable
branch is perfect for use on mission critical servers, many users prefer
to run the more up-to-date testing or unstable branches on their
personal computers.
Debian's other main claim to fame is the reputation for being hard to
install, unless the user has an intimate knowledge about the
computer's hardware. Compensating this failing is "apt-get", a
convenient installer for Debian packages. Many Debian users joke that
their installer is so bad, because they only need it once - as soon as
Debian is up and running, all future updates of any scale can be
accomplished via the apt-get utility.
Pros: 100% free, excellent web site and community resources,
well-tested, painless software installation with apt-get.
Cons: Archaic installer, the stable version is out-dated.
Software package management: DEB
Free download: Yes
--
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点，你放过我啦......
※ 来源:·荔园晨风BBS站 bbs.szu.edu.cn·[FROM: 192.168.79.48]
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