荔园在线
荔园之美，在春之萌芽，在夏之绽放，在秋之收获，在冬之沉淀
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发信人: jupiter (流浪的星), 信区: Art
标 题: 莫奈 (Claude Monet)
发信站: BBS 荔园晨风站 (Fri Jul 21 21:30:32 2000), 转信
莫奈 (Claude Monet)
Monet, Claude Oscar (1840-1926), French impressionist painter, who
brought the study of the transient effects of natural light to its
most refined expression . Born in Paris, Monet spent most of his
childhood in Le Havre. During the 1860s he was associated with painter
Couard Manet and with other aspiring French painters Camille Pissarro,
Auguste Renoir, and Alfred Sisley. As Monet's painting style developed,
his experiments in rendering outdoor sunlight with a direct, sketchlike
application of bright color became more and more daring.
In 1874 Monet and his colleagues decided to bypass the art establishment
by organizing their own exhibition. The press soon derisively labeled
them impressionists because their work seemed sketchy and unfinished and
because one of Monet's paintings was titled Impression: Sunrise (1872,
Musem Marmottan, Paris). In 1890 Monet, having achieved significant
recognition and financial security, purchased property in Giverny, where
he constructed a water garden. Beginning in 1906 paintings of the
pond and water lilies occupied him for the remainder of his life. He
also painted his other celebrated "series," groups of works representing
the same subject-haystacks, Rouen Cathedral-depicted in varying light,
at different times of the day or seasons of the year.
莫奈是印象派的奠基人，也是其中最具代表性的人物。当时的印象派画家被认为是
一群反传统的叛逆，落选的乌合之众，受到上流社会鄙视和嘲笑。然而由于这一群
画家坚定不移的奋斗，尤其是莫奈积极的促进，终于确立了印象派的历史地位。
20世纪以来，印象主义已意味着感觉和观察方式的变革，这种变革不仅早已深入绘
画领域，而且涉及雕塑、音乐、文学直至艺术批评，其影响之久。至今不衰。作为
印象派中最伟大的画家，莫奈的艺术代表着印象主义的精神本质。
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啊，多美呀，请停留一会。
※ 来源:·BBS 荔园晨风站 bbs.szu.edu.cn·[FROM: 192.168.8.57]
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