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发信人: duck (一棵树), 信区: Jobs_Career
标  题: 全美50最佳职业排名
发信站: 荔园晨风BBS站 (Fri May 12 22:33:29 2006), 转信

排名不是简单地按薪酬,还有需求,职位增长率,工作环境和压力等等

1 Software engineer

平均薪资（薪水加奖金） $80,500
预计10年内工作数量增长率 46%
每年新增数量 44,800
压力 B
灵活度 B
创造性 A
进入门槛 C

WHY IT’S GREAT：本质上说，整个经济中的任何地方都需要 software engineer ，所以
这造就了美国增长最快的岗位。即便如此，这个专业“ it’s not for everybody”。设计
，开发和测试计算机程序需要一些非常高级的数学技能，以及创造性的解决问题能力。如果
你已经有了这些能力，你可以在任何地方工作和生活：远程办公正越来越普遍。这个专业似
乎偏向年轻人－－熬夜coding 这种事儿还是满累人的－－不过一旦获得经验后，咨询和管
理岗位就不太难了。
WHAT’S COOL： Cutting-edge 的项目
WHAT’S NOT：在大公司里的工作似乎不那么有创造性－－想想进入Matrix之前的Neo－－外
包也是个头疼的事儿。眼，背，手和关节问题也很普遍。
TOP-PAYING JOB：Release engineers，能达到 6 位数哟。这个结果真是好玩儿。
EDUCATION ：学士，不过往上走通常需要硕士学位。

2 College professor

$81,500 AVERAGE PAY
31% 10-YEAR GROWTH
95,300 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS B
FLEXIBILITY A
CREATIVITY A
EASE OF ENTRY C

在 WHAT’S COOL 有一条：No dress code 呵呵。WHAT’S NOT 里则有：salaries at the
low end are indeed low，就是说不管中外情况都差不多。
TOP-PAYING JOB: University president 有的能达到 $550,000 或更多，不过大多数只有
一半。

3 Financial adviser

$122,500 AVERAGE PAY

26% 10-YEAR GROWTH
6,100 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS C
FLEXIBILITY B
CREATIVITY B
EASE OF ENTRY B

20年前，还没有人会说长大后我要做个 financial adviser，如今大有不同了。如今有大概
300 门 financial planning 方面的大学课程，MBA，会计师和律师都在往这个有利可图的
行业挤。
TOP-PAYING JOB 管理客户证券资产的 Advisers 能达到 $200,000 往上.

4 Human-resources manager

$73,500 AVERAGE PAY

23% 10-YEAR GROWTH
32,300 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS B
FLEXIBILITY A
CREATIVITY B
EASE OF ENTRY A

TOP-PAYING JOB： Senior HR directors 大约 $285,000; 在 C-suite 级别,大约 $1
million 更多。

5 Physician assistant

$75,000 AVERAGE PAY

50% 10-YEAR GROWTH
4,000 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS C
FLEXIBILITY B
CREATIVITY B
EASE OF ENTRY C

6 Market research analyst

$82,500 AVERAGE PAY

20% 10-YEAR GROWTH
16,000 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS C
FLEXIBILITY B
CREATIVITY C
EASE OF ENTRY B

7 Computer/IT analyst

$83,500 AVERAGE PAY
36% 10-YEAR GROWTH
67,300 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS C
FLEXIBILITY C
CREATIVITY D
EASE OF ENTRY B

好像整个世界都在那帮 IT 家伙的控制之下－－因为计算机和Internet的快速普及。所有这
些岗位薪水都不错，从桌面支持专家，网站管理员到数据库管理。入门级分析师$60,000往
上，资深数据库专家和IT精力达到6位数，还有丰厚奖金。
TOP-PAYING JOB：负责公司 intranet 的 Network operations directors，$250,000 往上
。

8 Real estate appraiser

$66,000 AVERAGE PAY

23% 10-YEAR GROWTH
4,500 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS A
FLEXIBILITY B
CREATIVITY D
EASE OF ENTRY B

9 Pharmacist

$92,000 AVERAGE PAY
25% 10-YEAR GROWTH
10,100 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS B
FLEXIBILITY B
CREATIVITY C
EASE OF ENTRY C

10 Psychologist

$66,500 AVERAGE PAY

19% 10-YEAR GROWTH
6,800 ANNUAL JOB OPENINGS
STRESS C
FLEXIBILITY B
CREATIVITY A
EASE OF ENTRY C

Rank          Career          Job growth          Average pay (salary and bonus)

1          Software engineer          46.07%          $80,427
2         College professor         31.39%         $81,491
3         Financial advisor         25.92%         $122,462
4         Human resources manager         23.47%         $73,731
5         Physician assistant         49.65%         $75,117
6         Market research analyst         20.19%         $82,317
7         Computer/IT analyst         36.10%         $83,427
8         Real estate appraiser         22.78%         $66,216
9         Pharmacist         24.57%         $91,998
10         Psychologist         19.14%         $66,359
11         Advertising manager         20.34%         $107,049
12         Physical therapist         36.74%         $54,883
13         Technical writer         23.22%         $57,841
14         Chiropractor         22.40%         $84,996
15         Medical scientist         34.06%         $70,053
16         Physical scientist         12.18%         $80,213
17         Engineer         13.38%         $76,100
18         Curriculum developer         27.53%         $55,793
19         Editor         14.77%         $78,242
20         Public relations specialist         22.61%         $84,567
21         Sales manager         19.67%         $135,903
22         Optometrist         19.73%         $93,670
23         Property manager         15.30%         $78,375
24         Actuary         23.16%         $81,509
25         Writer         17.72%         $60,519
26         Social service manager         25.52%         $74,584
27         Paralegal         29.75%         $61,204
28         Health services manager         22.76%         $92,211
29         Advertising sales agent         16.33%         $112,683
30         Physician/Surgeon         23.98%         $247,536
31         Management analyst         20.12%         $63,426
32         Occupational therapist         33.61%         $51,973
33         Mental health counselor         27.18%         $53,150
34         Landscape architect         19.43%         $50,383
35         Biotechnology research scientist         17.05%         $66,393
36         Urban planner         15.17%         $60,891
37         Lawyer         14.97%         $153,923
38         Speech-language pathologist         14.57%         $58,329
39         Meeting and convention planner         22.21%         $56,072
40         Dietitian/Nutritionist         18.30%         $52,244
41         Biological scientist         17.03%         $61,317
42         Financial analyst         17.33%         $66,203
43         Dentist         13.52%         $122,883
44         Accountant         22.43%         $62,575
45         Environmental scientist         17.11%         $59,027
46         Lab technologist         20.53%         $51,502
47         Registered nurse         29.35%         $68,872
48         Sales engineer         13.96%         $78,875
49         Veterinarian         17.39%         $79,923
50         School Administrator         14.55%         $73,767

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